Here are some common faults and various signs of these faults that you can look and listen out for when buying a car.
1. Rust
Rust is often a problem with older cars and unfortunately some sellers may try to cover up a serious rust problem with filler and paint. Don't get me wrong, there is nothing wrong with fixing surface rust by sanding down the rust, spraying anti-rust spray then finishing off with a good paint job. But if the rust has gotten into the frame or other vital parts then the whole rust problem needs to be fixed, not just a surface patch job to hide the main problem.
So when you're looking at a car, try to look for uneven paint patches. Have a look underneath and as much of the internal frame as you can see. Basically spend some time trying to find if the vehicle has a serious rust problem.
2. Check the Oil
Having a good look at the engine oil can give an insight to the health of the engine. If it's a clear golden brown then that is a good sign. But if it is a dirty dark color then it might be a sign of a dirty engine or worse. This is not a hard and fast rule but it's worth checking.
3. Get a Vehicle History Report
Use one of the many companies that offer this to provide a report on the history of the vehicle. This can often show if the car was involved in an accident and other problems. The reports aren't free but I believe the cost is worthwhile considering the amount of money you generally have to pay for a car.
4. Let the Car Rest on Your Test Drive
When you take the car out for a test drive, park it somewhere safe and leave it for approximately fifteen minutes. After this have a look under the car for any leaks. Look on the ground for any puddles. If you find a puddle, make a note where it's coming from and you should be able to find out what is leaking and therefore what is the problem with the car.
5. Use your Ears and Nose
Also when you're test driving the car, listen to any odd sounds or a strange smell. Turn on the air conditioning and heater. Does it produce any strange smells?
6. Check all the Lights, Signals and Horn
Spend some time check every single light, indicator signals, break lights and the horn. Just give the horn a quick beep though while parked to avoid upsetting other drivers.
Some automobile dealers also offer various safe guards such as a certificate showing the Odometer is accurate as well as showing a report from an independent mechanic that can potentially show various issues with the vehicle. I suggest you check out AutoCo who do include appraisals by the AA, plus Odometer certificates. They are based in Auckland in New Zealand.
Whether you buy your car from the dealer or via a private sale, I always recommend you should get an independent report of the vehicle's history and general mechanical health.
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